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Disclosures | ADVISORIES | March 2, 2021

CNJ PJeOffice Remote Code Execution in Update Mechanism

Brasil CNJ’s Processo Judicial Eletrônico (PJe) system processes judicial data with the objective of fulfilling the needs of the Brazilian Judiciary Power: the Superior, Military, Labor, and Electoral Courts; the courts of both the Federal Union and individual states; and specialized justice systems that handle ordinary law and employment tribunals at both the federal and state level. The main goal of PJeOffice is to guarantee the legal authenticity and integrity of documents and processes through digital signatures. It is employed by lawyers, judges, and high-level officials, such as prosecutors and…

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Tiago Assumpcao & Robert Connolly
Disclosures | ADVISORIES | June 18, 2020

Moog EXO Series Multiple Vulnerabilities

Moog Inc. (Moog) offers a wide range of camera and video surveillance solutions. These can be network-based or part of more complex tracking systems. The products affected by the vulnerabilities in this security advisory are part of the EXO series, “built tough to withstand extreme temperature ranges, power surges, and heavy impacts.” These units are configurable from a web application. The operating systems running on these cameras are Unix-based. ONVIF Web Service Authentication Bypass Undocumented Hardcoded Credentials Multiple Instances of Unauthenticated XML External Entity (XXE) Attacks statusbroadcast Arbitrary Command Execution…

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Mario Ballano Gabriel Gonzalez Josep Pi Rodriguez & Simon Robin
Disclosures | ADVISORIES | June 18, 2020

Verint PTZ Cameras Multiple Vulnerabilities

Verint Systems Inc. (Verint) sells software and hardware solutions to help its clients perform data analysis. Verint also offers IP camera systems and videos solutions. Most of these cameras are configurable from a web application. The operating systems running on these cameras are Unix-based. DM Autodiscovery Service Stack Overflow FTP root User Enabled Undocumented Hardcoded Credentials Access the Advisory (PDF)

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Mario Ballano Gabriel Gonzalez Josep Pi Rodriguez & Simon Robin
Disclosures | ADVISORIES | May 14, 2020

GE Grid Solutions Reason RT430 GNSS Precision-Time Clock Multiple Vulnerabilities

GE Grid Solutions’ Reason RT430 GNSS Precision-Time Clock is referenced to GPS and GLONASS satellites. Offering a complete solution, these clocks are the universal precision time synchronization units, with an extensive number of outputs which supports many timing protocols. including the DST rules frequently used on power systems applications. In accordance with IEEE 1588 Precision Time Protocol (PTP), the RT430 is capable of providing multiple IEDs synchronization with better than 100ns time accuracy over Ethernet networks. Despite being likely to never lose time synchronization from satellites, the RT430 GNSS features…

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Ehab Hussein
Disclosures | ADVISORIES | March 23, 2020

GE Reason S20 Industrial Managed Ethernet Switch Multiple Vulnerabilities

The S20 Ethernet Switch is a device manufactured by GE Grid Solution which is deployed in industrial environments. This device is part of ICS/SCADA architectures. Stored XSS flaws can result in a large number of possible exploitation scenarios. With most XSS flaws, the entirety of the JavaScript language is available to the malicious user.

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Daniel Martinez
Disclosures | ADVISORIES | March 6, 2020

pppd Vulnerable to Buffer Overflow Due to a Flaw in EAP Packet Processing (CVE-2020-8597)

Due to a flaw in the Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) packet processing in the Point-to-Point Protocol Daemon (pppd), an unauthenticated remote attacker may be able to cause a stack buffer overflow, which may allow arbitrary code execution on the target system. This vulnerability is due to an error in validating the size of the input before copying the supplied data into memory. As the validation of the data size is incorrect, arbitrary data can be copied into memory and cause memory corruption possibly leading to the execution of unwanted code.

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Ilja van Sprundel
Disclosures | ADVISORIES | January 17, 2020

Android (AOSP) Download Provider SQL Injection in Query Sort Parameter (CVE-2019-2196)

A malicious application with the INTERNET permission granted could retrieve all entries from the Download Provider internal database, bypassing all currently implemented access control mechanisms, by exploiting an SQL injection in the sort parameter (ORDER BY clause) and appending a LIMIT clause, which allows expressions, including subqueries. The information retrieved from this provider may include potentially sensitive information such as file names, descriptions, titles, paths, URLs (which may contain sensitive parameters in the query strings), cookies, custom HTTP headers, etc., for applications such as Gmail, Google Chrome, the Google Play…

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Daniel Kachakil
Disclosures | ADVISORIES | January 17, 2020

Android (AOSP) Download Provider SQL Injection in Query Selection Parameter (CVE-2019-2198)

A malicious application with the INTERNET permission granted could retrieve all entries from the Download Provider internal database, bypassing all currently implemented access control mechanisms by exploiting an SQL injection in the selection clause. The information retrieved from this provider may include potentially sensitive information such as file names, descriptions, titles, paths, URLs (that may contain sensitive parameters in the query strings), cookies, custom HTTP headers, etc., for applications such as Gmail, Google Chrome, the Google Play Store, etc.

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Daniel Kachakil
Disclosures | ADVISORIES | January 17, 2020

Android (AOSP) TV Provider SQL Injection in Query Projection Parameter (CVE-2019-2211)

A malicious application without any granted permission could retrieve all entries from the TV Provider internal database, bypassing all currently implemented access control mechanisms by exploiting an SQL injection in the projection parameter. The information retrieved from this provider may include personal and potentially sensitive information about other installed applications and user preferences, habits, and activity, such as available channels and programs, watched programs, recorded programs, and titles in the “watch next” list.

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Daniel Kachakil
Disclosures | ADVISORIES | October 24, 2019

Buffer Overflow, Cross-Site Scripting / Request Forgery, URI Injection, Insecure SSH Key Exchange in Antaira LMX-0800AG

(eight advisories in document) Antaira’s firmware version 3.0 for the LMX-0800AG switch (among other supported devices) is affected by a memory corruption vulnerability when processing cookies. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage the vulnerability to take full control over the switch. It is also affected by a memory corruption vulnerability when processing ioIndex GET parameter values. An attacker with valid credentials for the web interface could leverage the vulnerability to take full control of the switch. Antaira’s firmware version 3.0 for the LMX-0800AG switch (among other supported devices) is affected by…

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Alexander Bolshev & Tao Sauvage

Commonalities in Vehicle Vulnerabilities

2022 Decade Examination Update | With the connected car now commonplace in the market, automotive cybersecurity has become the vanguard of importance as it relates to road user safety. IOActive has amassed over a decade of real-world vulnerability data illustrating the issues and potential solutions to cybersecurity threats today’s vehicles face.

This analysis is a major update and follow-up to the vehicle vulnerabilities report originally published in 2016 and updated in 2018. The goal of this 2022 update is to deliver current data and discuss how the state of automotive cybersecurity has progressed over the course of 10 years, making note of overall trends and their causes.

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